Microphone as a meaningful tool for the interviewer

Abstract

The purpose of the article is to fill the gap in the professional information field.
The scientific significance of the article is that for the first time in the theory of Kazakhstani
journalism, there have been analyzed all types of lavalier-type microphones and their accessories. In
terms of research methods, there were used two main types of reviews such as systematic and
narrative. This provided the most complete picture. For instance, a systematization of existing
knowledge about lavalier microphones and an evaluation of that knowledge. As a result of the
study, seven categories of lapel microphones have been derived and the characteristics of each of
them are briefly presented. The value of the work lies in summing the main points in a short and
simple way. The practical significance of the work’s results lies in the collection of information
necessary for the daily work of a journalist on television or on the Internet. There were derived five
"golden rules”, which a journalist must always apply for high-quality sound recording and
aesthetic picture in the frame. Previously, there were no such reviews in the Kazakhstani scientific
literature, so this work contributes to the development of the domestic special literature.