Freedom of speech as a key condition for democracy

Abstract

Kazakh media are experiencing difficulties inherited from the Soviet media system. As a result,
remnants of the old structures that hinder and restrict independent journalism are still visible. This question is
relevant when studying the current state of media independence. In this context, the authors’ main idea of the
author of the article is that the exercise of freedom of speech and journalistic independence is a prerequisite for
the development of democracy and other rights of citizens. If the state does not allow open and fair competition
among different ideas about how to govern the country, there is no guarantee that strong ideas supported
by a democratic majority will prevail. At the same time, restricting the flow of information, preventing the
independence of journalism - leads to violations of human rights.
The authors examine the true content of freedom of speech in international law, provide examples of best
practices in other countries and regions, and present concepts developed by leading international and public
organizations, as well as experts from around the world.