Koshkenov Н., Saliyev И. and Togtarbay Б. 2026. Synthetic Media Forensics and Directions for Development (The Case of Kazakhstan). Bulletin of L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University. JOURNALISM Series. 156, 3 (Oct. 2026), 168–181. DOI:https://doi.org/10.32523/2616-7174-2026-156-3-168-181.